*2002/05/29 15:51:45.70
*IOS HEADER VERSION 1.3  1999/04/13 1999/12/09

*FILE
    START TIME          : UTC 1978/05/08 20:30:00.000
    NUMBER OF RECORDS   : 21
    DATA DESCRIPTION    : Bottle:Wire
    FILE TYPE           : ASCII
    DATA TYPE           : REAL*4
    PAD                 : -99
    NUMBER OF CHANNELS  : 3

    $TABLE: CHANNELS
    ! No Name                    Units    Minimum        Maximum
    ! -- ----------------------- -------- -------------- --------------
       1 Depth                   metres   0              1469
       2 Temperature:Reversing   'deg C'  2.37           8.06
       3 Salinity:Bottle         ppt      32.592         34.505
    $END

    $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL
    ! No  Pad   Start  Width  Format  Type  Decimal_Places
    ! --  ----  -----  -----  ------  ----  --------------
       1  ' '   ' '        6  F       ' '     0
       2  ' '   ' '        7  F       ' '     2
       3  ' '   ' '        8  F       ' '     3
    $END
$REMARKS
       This file converted from STDHYD file STDHYD78.DAT
       using SUStoIOS.BAS version 2.3 Sep 04/96 rmb
  Original HEADER:
78 3  9 4926.00N13640.00W78 5 82030GMT 86             3DTS         1469   21   H
$END

*ADMINISTRATION
    MISSION             : 1978-03
    AGENCY              : IOS, Offshore Oceanography, Sidney, B.C.
    COUNTRY             : Canada
    PROJECT             : Station P
    SCIENTIST           : Juhasz T.
    PLATFORM            : Quadra

*LOCATION
    GEOGRAPHIC AREA     : NE PACIFIC
    STATION             : 9
    EVENT NUMBER        : 86
    LATITUDE            :  49  26.00000 N  ! (deg min)
    LONGITUDE           : 136  40.00000 W  ! (deg min)

*INSTRUMENT
    TYPE                : Bottle
    MODEL               : Niskin

*COMMENTS

    Contents:
    Bottle data from Weathership program using ships Vancouver & Quadra from
    Vancouver Island, BC, Canada to Ocean Weather Station P [50N x 145W].

    Sample collection methods:
    --------------------------
    Sea Water Temperature:
    - Reversing thermometers mounted on bottles.
    Salinity:
    - Collected in bottles.
    Dissolved Oxygen:
    - Collected in bottles.
    Reactive Nutrients (Phosphate, nitrate, silicate):
    - Collected in Van Dorn samplers (productivity casts) or bottles
    (hydrographic casts).
    Biological and Productivity:
    - Collected in Van Dorn samplers.

    Analyzes methods:
    -------------------------
    Temperatures at depth were measured by deep-sea reversing thermometers of
    German (Richter and Wiese) and/or Japanese (Yoshimo Keiki Co.) manufacture.
    Two protected thermometers were used on all bottles, and one unprotected
    thermometer was used on each bottle at depths of 300 m or greater. The
    accuracy of protected reversing thermometers is believed to be +-0.02C.

    Salinity determinations were made at sea with either a Bissett-Berman Model
    6220 lab salinometer or an Auto-Lab Model 601 MK III inductive salinometer.
    Accuracy using duplicate determinations is estimated to be +-0.003 ppt.

    Depth determinations were made using the "depth difference" method
    described in the U.S.N. Hydrographic Office Publication No. 607 (1955).
    Depth estimates have an approximate accuracy of +-5 m for depths less than
    1000 m, and +-0.5% of depth for depths greater than 1000 m.

    The dissolved oxygen analyses were done in the shipboard laboratory by a
    modified Winkler method (Carpenter, 1965).

    Nutrient samples were frozen for analyzes ashore.

    Chlorophyll and nutrients were analyzed using methods from Bulletin 125
    Fisheries Research Board of Canada 1960 "A manual of seawater analysis"
    J.D.H. Strickland and T.R. Parsons, and subsequent editions.

    References:
    1. 1978. Oceanographic Observations at Ocean Station P (50 N, 145 W).
    Volume 90. March 24 - May 10, 1978. Pacific Marine Science
    Report 78-20.
    2. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the
    Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143.
    3. Strickland, J.D.H., and T.R. Parsons. 1968. A Practical Handbook of
    Seawater Analysis. Bullettin 167. Fisheries Research Board, Canada.
    4. Strickland, J.D.H., and T.R. Parsons. 1972. A Practical Handbook of
    Seawater Analysis. Bullettin 167 (2nd edition). Fisheries Research
    Board, Canada.
    5. Above references @Institute of Ocean Sciences Library, Sidney, B.C.

*HISTORY

    $TABLE: PROGRAMS
    !   Name     Vers   Date       Time     Recs In   Recs Out
    !   -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- ---------
        PADZEROS 1.0    1996/09/04 16:43:01        21        21
        CHGUNITS 1.3    2002/05/29 15:49:39        21        21
        HDREDIT2 1.3    2002/05/29 15:51:40 ?         ?
        CLEAN    3.8    2002/05/29 15:51:45        21        21
    $END
    $REMARKS
        CHANGE units:
        - No units changed
        CLEAN functions:
         - Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header.
         - Delete Empty Channels:   0 deleted.
         - Set channel name post-colon letters to upper case.
         - Set last  4 characters of file name to event
    $END
!--1-- --2--- ---3---
!Depth Temper Salinit
!      ature: y:     
!      Revers Bottle 
!      ing           
!----- ------ -------
*END OF HEADER
    0.   8.06  32.597
   10.   7.97  32.598
   20.   7.81  32.592
   29.   7.73  32.593
   49.   7.66  32.604
   74.   7.14  32.637
   99.   6.53  32.703
  123.   6.33  32.970
  148.   6.51  33.388
  173.   6.33  33.678
  199.   6.14  33.830
  248.   5.74  33.880
  298.   4.96  33.888
  397.   4.21  33.949
  490.   4.23  34.070
  594.   3.84  34.147
  796.   3.50  34.281
  997.   3.18  34.366
 1193.   2.83  34.431
 1461.   2.38  34.504
 1469.   2.37  34.505