*2021/03/03 09:39:55.18 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2020/08/17 22:37:41.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 24 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : E4A45C81 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 23 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- ----------------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Sample_Number n/a 241 264 2 Bottle_Number n/a 1 24 3 Bottle:Firing_Sequence n/a 1 24 4 Pressure:CTD dbar 5.2 3890.9 5 Temperature:CTD deg_C_(ITS90) 1.5427 15.7822 6 Salinity:CTD PSS-78 32.1824 34.6754 7 Sigma-t:CTD kg/m^3 23.6565 27.7722 8 Transmissivity:CTD:650 %/m 50.1 60.1 9 Transmissivity:CTD:530 %/m 76.5 96.3 10 Oxygen:Dissolved:CTD:Volume ml/l 0.33 6.55 11 Oxygen:Dissolved:CTD:Mass µmol/kg 14.3 285.7 12 Fluorescence:CTD:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.56E-01 0.88 13 Salinity:Bottle PSS-78 34.3509 34.6675 14 Flag:Salinity:Bottle n/a 15 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite:Bottle µmol/l 1.5 1.5 16 Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite:Bottle n/a 17 Phosphate:Bottle µmol/l 0.436 0.436 18 Flag:Phosphate:Bottle n/a 19 Silicate:Bottle µmol/l 0.64 0.64 20 Flag:Silicate:Bottle n/a 21 Chlorophyll:Extracted:Bottle mg/m^3 0.21 0.21 22 Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted:Bottle n/a 23 Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted:Bottle mg/m^3 0.5E-01 0.5E-01 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 3 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 4 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 6 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 7 -99 ' ' 9 F R4 4 8 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 9 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 10 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 11 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 12 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 13 -99 ' ' ' ' F9.4 R4 ' ' 14 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 15 -99 ' ' 6 F R4 1 16 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 17 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 18 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 19 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 20 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 21 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 22 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 23 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2020-008 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Line P SCIENTIST : Robert M. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : North-East Pacific STATION : P18 EVENT NUMBER : 52 LATITUDE : 49 26.03000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 136 40.01000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 3802 *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0443 LOCATION : Mid-ship ! custom item *COMMENTS Analysis methods: ----------------- Salinity samples were collected in 200 ml type ll glass bottles with disposable nylon inserts and screw caps supplied by Ocean Scientific International Limited. They were analyzed in a temperature-controlled lab on a Guildline 8400B Salinometer standardized with IAPSO standard seawater 26 - 39 days after collection. For details on duplicate analysis see file 2020-008_SAL.pdf. Oxygen samples were analyzed at sea using an automated Winkler titration system (Metrohm Dosimat model 876 and a UV light source and detector with a 365nm filter controlled by LV02_876 software designed and constructed by Scripps Institution of Oceanography) with modifications based on Carpenter (1965) and adhering to WOCE protocols (Culberson 1991). For details on duplicate analysis see file 2020-008_OXY.pdf. Nutrient samples were collected in plastic tubes. One set of samples was collected and immediately quick frozen in aluminum blocks stored in -20 freezer. Another set of samples from 400 dbar and deeper (to be used for silicate analysis) was collected and stored at 4C in the dark. All samples were returned to IOS for analysis using an Astoria analyzer following methods described in IOS Nutrient Methods (1996) Barwell-Clarke and Whitney. For precision and duplicate analysis see file 2020-008_NUT.pdf. Chlorophyll samples were filtered onto 25mm GF/F filters and stored in glass scintillation vials at -80C prior to analysis. Samples were extracted in 90% acetone at -20C for 24 hours and analyzed on a Turner 10AU fluorometer calibrated with commercially pure chlorophyll a standard (Sigma). Fluorescence readings taken before and after acidification were used to calculate chlorophyll and phaeopigment concentrations (Holm-Hansen et al 1965). Chlorophyll samples were analyzed at IOS ~5 weeks after the cruise. When duplicate samples were collected the average of two samples is reported. Variability is assessed as the CV% (std dev / mean*100). Flags and comments apply to chlorophyll values only. No flags or comments are assigned for Phaeopigment values. Precision Statement: Excluding degraded samples, chlorophyll values ranged from 0.04-34.88 µg/l in 119 samples. Average %CV for this cruise was 2.9% with 2 out of 24 duplicate pairs having a CV > 10% and 0 duplicate pairs having a CV > 30%. Our average dataset %CV is 3.80% for 2013 - 2018 so the overall quality of this dataset is good. For details on duplicates see file 2020-008_CHL.pdf. DMS samples were collected in 250 ml ground glass stoppered bottles and stored in a fridge, in the dark and removed one at a time before analysis. A sample was loaded onto the stripper and purged with UHP Nitrogen for 10 minutes at ~100 ml/min. The DMS was extracted from the water and absorbed on to a Tenax TA trap kept at -80C. The trap was subsequently desorbed at 100C (with a Dewar containing boiling water) onto a Chromosil 330 column which eluted onto a Flame Photometric Detector (FPD). All samples were run as soon as possible after being collected. The minimum detectable level for DMS is 0.10 nmol/l, so “0” values should be interpreted as < 0.1 nmol/l. DMS data are limited to 2 significant figures. Unless otherwise indicated the % relative difference between duplicates is < 20%. For more details see file 2020-008_DMS_report.pdf and for duplicate analysis see 2020-008_DMS.pdf. DMSP-D: Approximately 50-75 ml of seawater were allowed to flow directly from the Niskin into a filtration funnel containing a 0.7 µm GF/F filter. The first 3.5 ml were collected in a polypropylene tube (15 ml) containing 50 µl of a 50% sulphuric acid solution. DMSP-T: 3.5 ml of seawater were collected directly from the Niskin into a polypropylene tube (15 ml) containing 50 µl of a 50% sulphuric acid solution. DMSP-D and DMSP-T: Samples were stored in the dark at 4 degrees C for a minimum of 24 hours. They were hydrolized and analyzed later at the Institute of Ocean Sciences. The minimum detectable level is 0.1 nmol/l, so “0” values should be interpreted as < 0.1 nmol/l. DMSP data are limited to 2 significant figures. Unless otherwise indicated the % relative difference between duplicates is < 20%. NOTE: all DMSP data for this cruise were lost due to a freezer compressor failure at IOS. References: 1. Holm-Hansen, O., Lorenzen, C.J., Holmes, R.W., and Strickland J.D.H. 1965. Fluorometric Determination of Chlorophyll. J.du Cons. Intl. Pour l’Epl. De la Mer. 30:3-15. 2. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 3. Culberson, C.H. 1991. Dissolved oxygen. WOCE Hydrographic Programme Operations and Methods (July 1991). 15pp. 4. Barwell-Clarke, J. and Whitney, F. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- Transmissivity, Fluorescence and PAR data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. There were 2 WetLabs CStar transmissometers in use during this cruise: Transmissometer:CTD:650 refers to sensor #1185DR (650nm - red) Transmissometer:CTD:530 refers to sensor #1883DG (530nm - green) For comparison with other Institute of Ocean Sciences cruises, note that the transmissometer wavelength is 650 nm unless otherwise stated. NOTE: While the Fluorescence:CTD data are expressed in concentration units, they do not always compare well to extracted chlorophyll samples, particularly for casts far from shore. It is recommended that users check extracted chlorophyll values where available. The CTD fluorometer used for casts 0001 to 0050 produced steadily higher dark values after cast 0015 and compared poorly with extracted chlorophyll so those data were removed. From cast 0052 onwards a different fluorometer was used and performed well. For details on the processing see the report: 2020-008-proc.pdf. $REMARKS Quality flags have the following significance: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 = Acceptable measurement with no header comment. 1 = Sample for this measurement was collected but not analyzed. Sample lost. 2 = Acceptable measurement with header comment. 3 = Questionable measurement (probably good). 4 = Poor measurement (probably bad). 5 = Measurement not reported (bad). 6 = Mean of replicate measurements. 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement. 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration. 9 = Sample was planned for this measurement from this bottle but was not collected. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END !-1-- 2- 3- --4--- ---5---- ---6---- ---7---- --8-- --9-- --10-- --11- ---12-- ---13--- 14 --15- 16 ---17-- 18 --19-- 20 --21-- 22 --23-- !Samp Bo Bo Pressu Temperat Salinity Sigma-t: Trans Trans Oxygen Oxyge Fluores Salinity Fl Nitra Fl Phospha Fl Silica Fl Chloro Fl Phaeo- !le_ tt tt re:CTD ure:CTD :CTD CTD missi missi :Disso n:Dis cence: :Bottle ag te_pl ag te: ag te: ag phyll: ag Pigmen !Numb ~u ~u vity: vity: lved: solve CTD: ~o ~Nitr ~o Bottle ~o Bottle ~o Extrac ~o t:Extr !er mb en CTD: CTD: CTD: d:CTD Seapoin tt ite:B tt tt tt ted: tt acted: ! er ce 650 530 Volume :Mass t le ottle le le le Bottle le Bottle !---- -- -- ------ -------- -------- -------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ------- -------- -- ----- -- ------- -- ------ -- ------ -- ------ *END OF HEADER 264 24 24 5.2 15.7822 32.1826 23.6565 51.2 79.0 5.92 258.1 0.304 -99.0000 0 1.5 0 0.436 0 0.64 0 0.21 0 0.05 263 23 23 10.4 15.7507 32.1824 23.6633 51.3 79.0 5.91 257.9 0.381 -99.0000 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 262 22 22 25.5 13.4700 32.2846 24.2232 50.1 76.5 6.55 285.7 0.880 -99.0000 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 261 21 21 50.1 9.5683 32.3593 24.9871 55.9 87.6 6.47 281.9 0.704 -99.0000 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 260 20 20 75.2 8.0593 32.4004 25.2501 57.9 91.5 6.51 283.3 0.386 -99.0000 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 259 19 19 100.2 6.8267 32.4841 25.4861 58.9 93.7 6.53 284.3 0.167 -99.0000 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 258 18 18 125.3 6.5848 32.9791 25.9078 59.2 94.3 5.16 224.7 0.103 -99.0000 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 257 17 17 150.3 6.0295 33.4693 26.3653 59.3 94.3 4.39 191.0 0.085 -99.0000 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 256 16 16 175.0 5.7483 33.6886 26.5733 59.2 93.9 3.87 168.3 0.078 -99.0000 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 255 15 15 200.0 5.6197 33.7551 26.6415 59.0 93.7 3.47 150.9 0.075 -99.0000 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 254 14 14 250.3 5.1214 33.7972 26.7336 59.2 90.8 3.00 130.6 0.073 -99.0000 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 253 13 13 300.2 4.8982 33.8531 26.8033 59.4 94.3 2.46 106.8 0.065 -99.0000 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 252 12 12 400.8 4.4348 33.9595 26.9387 59.7 94.9 1.54 66.9 0.061 -99.0000 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 251 11 11 600.2 3.9495 34.1356 27.1295 60.0 95.5 0.63 27.4 0.061 -99.0000 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 250 10 10 800.1 3.4853 34.2601 27.2747 60.0 95.5 0.42 18.3 0.061 -99.0000 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 249 9 9 1000.5 3.0937 34.3500 27.3834 60.0 95.5 0.33 14.3 0.060 34.3509 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 248 8 8 1250.5 2.7097 34.4313 27.4828 60.1 95.6 0.33 14.3 0.060 34.4324 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 247 7 7 1500.8 2.4004 34.4904 27.5566 60.1 95.6 0.48 20.9 0.059 34.4910 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 246 6 6 1750.4 2.1438 34.5432 27.6199 60.1 95.8 0.83 36.1 0.058 34.5456 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 245 5 5 2000.7 1.9599 34.5805 27.6645 60.1 95.9 1.22 53.0 0.056 34.5814 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 244 4 4 2500.0 1.7357 34.6262 27.7184 60.1 96.1 1.87 81.3 0.059 34.6273 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 243 3 3 3000.9 1.5981 34.6531 27.7503 60.1 96.2 2.42 105.3 0.060 34.6534 6 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 242 2 2 3500.0 1.5427 34.6688 27.7670 60.1 96.3 2.77 120.5 0.060 34.6675 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 241 1 1 3890.9 1.5434 34.6754 27.7722 59.7 95.4 2.90 126.1 0.059 -99.0000 0 -99.0 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00