*2022/11/09 12:20:52.19 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2015/06/17 11:09:04.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 9 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 158C782D NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 22 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- ----------------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Sample_Number n/a 531 539 2 Bottle_Number n/a 1 9 3 Bottle:Firing_Sequence n/a 1 9 4 Pressure:CTD dbar 3 39.6 5 Temperature:CTD deg_C_(ITS90) 8.405 10.5236 6 Salinity:CTD PSS-78 32.5448 32.5748 7 Sigma-t:CTD kg/m^3 24.9732 25.3361 8 Transmissivity:CTD %/m 50.3 53.5 9 Oxygen:Dissolved:CTD:Volume ml/l 6.62 7.04 10 Oxygen:Dissolved:CTD:Mass µmol/kg 288.4 306.7 11 Fluorescence:CTD:Seapoint mg/m^3 2.211 4.353 12 Salinity:Bottle PSS-78 32.5465 32.5806 13 Flag:Salinity:Bottle n/a 14 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite:Bottle µmol/l 9.02 12.8 15 Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite:Bottle n/a 16 Phosphate:Bottle µmol/l 0.956 1.207 17 Flag:Phosphate:Bottle n/a 18 Silicate:Bottle µmol/l 13.82 20.24 19 Flag:Silicate:Bottle n/a 20 Chlorophyll:Extracted:Bottle mg/m^3 0.43 0.5 21 Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted:Bottle n/a 22 Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted:Bottle mg/m^3 0.43 0.5 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 3 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 4 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 6 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 7 -99 ' ' 9 F R4 4 8 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 9 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 10 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 11 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 12 -99 ' ' 9 F R4 4 13 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 14 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 15 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 16 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 17 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 18 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 19 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 20 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 21 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 22 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2015-009 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Line P SCIENTIST : Robert M. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : North-East Pacific STATION : P26 EVENT NUMBER : 89 LATITUDE : 49 59.98000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 144 59.99000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 4250 *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0506 LOCATION : Mid-ship ! custom item *COMMENTS Analysis methods: ----------------- Salinity samples were collected in 200 ml type ll glass bottles with disposable nylon inserts and screw caps supplied by Ocean Scientific International Limited. They were analyzed in a temperature-controlled lab at IOS on a Guildline 8400B Salinometer (S/N 68572) standardized with IAPSO standard seawater 13 to 37 days after collection. For details on duplicate analysis see file 2015-009_SAL.pdf. Oxygen samples were analyzed at sea using an automated Winkler titration system (Metrohm Dosimat model 876 and a UV light source and detector with a 365nm filter controlled by LV02_876 software designed and constructed by Scripps Institution of Oceanography) with modifications based on Carpenter (1965) and adhering to WOCE protocols (Culberson 1991). For details on duplicate analysis see file 2015-009_OXY.pdf. Nutrient samples were collected in plastic tubes. One set of samples was collected and immediately quick frozen in aluminum blocks stored in -20 freezer. Another set of samples from 400 dbar and deeper (to be used for silicate analysis) was collected and stored at 4C in the dark. All samples were returned to IOS for analysis using an Astoria analyzer following methods described in IOS Nutrient Methods (1996) Barwell-Clarke and Whitney. For precision and duplicate analysis see file 2015-009_NUT.pdf. Chlorophyll samples were filtered onto 25mm GF/F filters and stored in glass scintillation vials at -80C prior to analysis. Samples were extracted in 90% acetone at -20C for 24 hours and analyzed on a Turner 10AU fluorometer calibrated annually with commercially pure chlorophyll a standard (Sigma). Fluorescence readings taken before and after acidification were used to calculate chlorophyll and phaeopigment concentrations (Holm-Hansen et al 1965). Chlorophyll samples were analyzed at IOS ~3 weeks after the cruise. When duplicate samples were collected the average of two samples is reported. Variability is assessed as the CV (std dev / mean*100). For details on duplicates see file 2015-009_CHL.pdf. Flags and comments apply to chlorophyll values only. No flags or comments are assigned for Phaeopigment values. DMS samples were collected in 250 ml ground glass stoppered bottles and stored in a fridge, in the dark and removed one at a time before analysis. A sample was loaded onto the stripper and purged with UHP Nitrogen for 10 minutes at ~100 ml/min. The DMS was extracted from the water and absorbed on to a Tenax TA trap kept at -80C. The trap was subsequently desorbed at 100C (with a Dewar containing boiling water) onto a Chromasorb 330 column which eluted onto a Flame Photometric Detector (FPD). All samples were run as soon as possible after being collected. The minimum detectable level for DMS is 0.10 nM, so “0” values should be interpreted as <0.10 nmol/l. For more details see file 2015-009_DMS_report.pdf and for duplicate analysis see 2015-009_DMS.pdf. DMSP-D: Approximately 20-75 ml of seawater were allowed to flow directly from the Niskin into a filtration funnel containing a 0.7 µm GF/F filter. The first 3.5 ml were collected in a polypropylene tube (15 ml) containing 50 µl of a 50% sulphuric acid solution. DMSP-T: 3.5 ml of seawater were collected directly from the Niskin into a polypropylene tube (15 ml) containing 50 µl of a 50% sulphuric acid solution (50%). DMSP-D and DMSP-T: Samples were stored in the dark at 4 degrees C for a minimum of 24 hours. They were hydrolized and analyzed later at the Institute of Ocean Sciences. The minimum detectable level is 0.1 nmol/l, so “0” values should be interpreted as < 0.1 nmol/l. For more details on analysis see file 2015-009_DMS_report.pdf. Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) was determined using coulometric analysis of unfiltered samples. Total alkalinity (Alk) was determined by potentiometric titration. pH on the total hydrogen ion concentration scale was determined photometrically and is reported at 25C and surface pressure. HPLC samples were filtered onto 47mm GF/F filters and stored at -80C prior to analysis. Samples were extracted in 95% methanol at -20C for 24 hours and analyzed on a WATERS 2695 HPLC separations system as detailed in Nemcek and Pena, 2014. Analysis was performed 4 to 6 weeks after collection. The average of two samples is reported. Variability is assessed as the CV (std dev/mean*100) for duplicate pairs. All pigments below the limit of detection (LOD) are assigned a zero value. TChl-a is the sum of Chl-a, DVchl-a, Chlide-a and Me-chlide. References: 1. Holm-Hansen, O., Lorenzen, C.J., Holmes, R.W., and Strickland J.D.H. 1965. Fluorometric Determination of Chlorophyll. J.du Cons. Intl. Pour l’Epl. De la Mer. 30:3-15. 2. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 3. Culberson, C.H. 1991. Dissolved oxygen. WOCE Hydrographic Programme Operations and Methods (July 1991). 15pp. 4. Barwell-Clarke, J. and Whitney, F. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. 5. Nemcek, N. and Peña, M.A. 2014. Institute of Ocean Sciences Protocols for Phytoplankton Pigment Analysis by HPLC. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 3117: x + 80 p. Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- Transmissivity, Fluorescence and PAR data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. For details on how the transmissivity calibration parameters were calculated see the document Transmissivity_Calculation.pdf. Oxygen:Dissolved:CTD was calibrated using the method described in the Sea-Bird Application Note #64-2 of June 2012 (Sea-Bird_64-2_Jun2012.pdf), except that a small offset in the fit was allowed. For details on the processing see the report: 2015-009-proc.pdf. $REMARKS Quality flags have the following significance: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 = Acceptable measurement with no header comment. 1 = Sample for this measurement was collected but not analyzed. Sample lost. 2 = Acceptable measurement with header comment. 3 = Questionable measurement (probably good). 4 = Poor measurement (probably bad). 5 = Measurement not reported (bad). 6 = Mean of replicate measurements. 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement. 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration. 9 = Sample was planned for this measurement from this bottle but was not collected. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END !-1-- 2- 3- --4--- ---5---- ---6---- ---7---- --8-- --9--- --10- ---11-- ---12--- 13 --14-- 15 ---16-- 17 --18-- 19 --20-- 21 --22-- !Samp Bo Bo Pressu Temperat Salinity Sigma-t: Trans Oxygen Oxyge Fluores Salinity Fl Nitrat Fl Phospha Fl Silica Fl Chloro Fl Phaeo- !le_ tt tt re:CTD ure:CTD :CTD CTD missi :Disso n:Dis cence: :Bottle ag e_plus ag te: ag te: ag phyll: ag Pigmen !Numb ~u ~u vity: lved: solve CTD: ~o _Nitri ~o Bottle ~o Bottle ~o Extrac ~o t:Extr !er mb en CTD CTD: d:CTD Seapoin tt te: tt tt tt ted: tt acted: ! er ce Volume :Mass t le Bottle le le le Bottle le Bottle !---- -- -- ------ -------- -------- -------- ----- ------ ----- ------- -------- -- ------ -- ------- -- ------ -- ------ -- ------ *END OF HEADER 539 8 9 3.0 10.5198 32.5449 24.9738 51.6 6.63 288.6 2.217 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 538 7 8 3.0 10.5219 32.5448 24.9733 51.6 6.63 288.8 2.232 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 537 6 7 4.0 10.5209 32.5449 24.9736 51.5 6.63 288.9 2.211 -99.0000 0 9.02 0 0.976 0 13.82 0 0.43 0 0.43 536 5 6 6.9 10.5236 32.5450 24.9732 51.5 6.62 288.6 2.258 32.5476 0 9.10 0 0.961 0 13.84 0 0.43 0 0.43 535 9 5 10.3 10.5227 32.5452 24.9735 51.5 6.62 288.4 2.221 32.5471 0 9.05 0 0.961 0 13.83 0 0.44 0 0.44 534 4 4 13.9 10.5231 32.5450 24.9733 51.5 6.63 288.7 2.222 32.5465 0 9.07 0 0.956 0 13.90 0 0.45 0 0.45 533 3 3 34.6 8.7688 32.5677 25.2756 50.3 7.02 305.7 4.353 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 532 2 2 34.4 8.7978 32.5651 25.2691 50.5 7.02 305.6 4.337 32.5642 0 12.80 0 1.207 0 20.24 0 0.50 0 0.50 531 1 1 39.6 8.4050 32.5748 25.3361 53.5 7.04 306.7 3.598 32.5806 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00