*2022/11/09 12:20:50.19 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2015/06/11 01:26:23.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 24 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 8F674450 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 11 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- ----------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Sample_Number n/a 203 226 2 Bottle_Number n/a 1 24 3 Bottle:Firing_Sequence n/a 1 24 4 Pressure:CTD dbar 2.4 199.8 5 Temperature:CTD deg_C_(ITS90) 7.5468 13.3452 6 Salinity:CTD PSS-78 32.3699 33.8678 7 Sigma-t:CTD kg/m^3 24.3451 26.4726 8 Transmissivity:CTD %/m 57.6 65.6 9 Oxygen:Dissolved:CTD:Volume ml/l 4.49 6.76 10 Oxygen:Dissolved:CTD:Mass µmol/kg 195.2 294.4 11 Fluorescence:CTD:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.111 1.823 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 3 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 4 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 6 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 7 -99 ' ' 9 F R4 4 8 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 9 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 10 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 11 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2015-009 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Line P SCIENTIST : Robert M. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : North-East Pacific STATION : P12 EVENT NUMBER : 26 LATITUDE : 48 58.14000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 130 39.89000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 3233 *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0506 LOCATION : Mid-ship ! custom item *COMMENTS Analysis methods: ----------------- Salinity samples were collected in 200 ml type ll glass bottles with disposable nylon inserts and screw caps supplied by Ocean Scientific International Limited. They were analyzed in a temperature-controlled lab at IOS on a Guildline 8400B Salinometer (S/N 68572) standardized with IAPSO standard seawater 13 to 37 days after collection. For details on duplicate analysis see file 2015-009_SAL.pdf. Oxygen samples were analyzed at sea using an automated Winkler titration system (Metrohm Dosimat model 876 and a UV light source and detector with a 365nm filter controlled by LV02_876 software designed and constructed by Scripps Institution of Oceanography) with modifications based on Carpenter (1965) and adhering to WOCE protocols (Culberson 1991). For details on duplicate analysis see file 2015-009_OXY.pdf. Nutrient samples were collected in plastic tubes. One set of samples was collected and immediately quick frozen in aluminum blocks stored in -20 freezer. Another set of samples from 400 dbar and deeper (to be used for silicate analysis) was collected and stored at 4C in the dark. All samples were returned to IOS for analysis using an Astoria analyzer following methods described in IOS Nutrient Methods (1996) Barwell-Clarke and Whitney. For precision and duplicate analysis see file 2015-009_NUT.pdf. Chlorophyll samples were filtered onto 25mm GF/F filters and stored in glass scintillation vials at -80C prior to analysis. Samples were extracted in 90% acetone at -20C for 24 hours and analyzed on a Turner 10AU fluorometer calibrated annually with commercially pure chlorophyll a standard (Sigma). Fluorescence readings taken before and after acidification were used to calculate chlorophyll and phaeopigment concentrations (Holm-Hansen et al 1965). Chlorophyll samples were analyzed at IOS ~3 weeks after the cruise. When duplicate samples were collected the average of two samples is reported. Variability is assessed as the CV (std dev / mean*100). For details on duplicates see file 2015-009_CHL.pdf. Flags and comments apply to chlorophyll values only. No flags or comments are assigned for Phaeopigment values. DMS samples were collected in 250 ml ground glass stoppered bottles and stored in a fridge, in the dark and removed one at a time before analysis. A sample was loaded onto the stripper and purged with UHP Nitrogen for 10 minutes at ~100 ml/min. The DMS was extracted from the water and absorbed on to a Tenax TA trap kept at -80C. The trap was subsequently desorbed at 100C (with a Dewar containing boiling water) onto a Chromasorb 330 column which eluted onto a Flame Photometric Detector (FPD). All samples were run as soon as possible after being collected. The minimum detectable level for DMS is 0.10 nM, so “0” values should be interpreted as <0.10 nmol/l. For more details see file 2015-009_DMS_report.pdf and for duplicate analysis see 2015-009_DMS.pdf. DMSP-D: Approximately 20-75 ml of seawater were allowed to flow directly from the Niskin into a filtration funnel containing a 0.7 µm GF/F filter. The first 3.5 ml were collected in a polypropylene tube (15 ml) containing 50 µl of a 50% sulphuric acid solution. DMSP-T: 3.5 ml of seawater were collected directly from the Niskin into a polypropylene tube (15 ml) containing 50 µl of a 50% sulphuric acid solution (50%). DMSP-D and DMSP-T: Samples were stored in the dark at 4 degrees C for a minimum of 24 hours. They were hydrolized and analyzed later at the Institute of Ocean Sciences. The minimum detectable level is 0.1 nmol/l, so “0” values should be interpreted as < 0.1 nmol/l. For more details on analysis see file 2015-009_DMS_report.pdf. Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) was determined using coulometric analysis of unfiltered samples. Total alkalinity (Alk) was determined by potentiometric titration. pH on the total hydrogen ion concentration scale was determined photometrically and is reported at 25C and surface pressure. HPLC samples were filtered onto 47mm GF/F filters and stored at -80C prior to analysis. Samples were extracted in 95% methanol at -20C for 24 hours and analyzed on a WATERS 2695 HPLC separations system as detailed in Nemcek and Pena, 2014. Analysis was performed 4 to 6 weeks after collection. The average of two samples is reported. Variability is assessed as the CV (std dev/mean*100) for duplicate pairs. All pigments below the limit of detection (LOD) are assigned a zero value. TChl-a is the sum of Chl-a, DVchl-a, Chlide-a and Me-chlide. References: 1. Holm-Hansen, O., Lorenzen, C.J., Holmes, R.W., and Strickland J.D.H. 1965. Fluorometric Determination of Chlorophyll. J.du Cons. Intl. Pour l’Epl. De la Mer. 30:3-15. 2. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 3. Culberson, C.H. 1991. Dissolved oxygen. WOCE Hydrographic Programme Operations and Methods (July 1991). 15pp. 4. Barwell-Clarke, J. and Whitney, F. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. 5. Nemcek, N. and Peña, M.A. 2014. Institute of Ocean Sciences Protocols for Phytoplankton Pigment Analysis by HPLC. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 3117: x + 80 p. Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- Transmissivity, Fluorescence and PAR data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. For details on how the transmissivity calibration parameters were calculated see the document Transmissivity_Calculation.pdf. Oxygen:Dissolved:CTD was calibrated using the method described in the Sea-Bird Application Note #64-2 of June 2012 (Sea-Bird_64-2_Jun2012.pdf), except that a small offset in the fit was allowed. For details on the processing see the report: 2015-009-proc.pdf. $REMARKS Quality flags have the following significance: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 = Acceptable measurement with no header comment. 1 = Sample for this measurement was collected but not analyzed. Sample lost. 2 = Acceptable measurement with header comment. 3 = Questionable measurement (probably good). 4 = Poor measurement (probably bad). 5 = Measurement not reported (bad). 6 = Mean of replicate measurements. 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement. 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration. 9 = Sample was planned for this measurement from this bottle but was not collected. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END !-1-- 2- 3- --4--- ---5---- ---6---- ---7---- --8-- --9--- --10- ---11-- !Samp Bo Bo Pressu Temperat Salinity Sigma-t: Trans Oxygen Oxyge Fluores !le_ tt tt re:CTD ure:CTD :CTD CTD missi :Disso n:Dis cence: !Numb ~u ~u vity: lved: solve CTD: !er mb en CTD CTD: d:CTD Seapoin ! er ce Volume :Mass t !---- -- -- ------ -------- -------- -------- ----- ------ ----- ------- *END OF HEADER 226 24 24 2.4 13.3452 32.4099 24.3451 60.7 6.21 270.6 0.229 225 23 23 2.5 13.3221 32.4092 24.3491 60.6 6.22 271.0 0.240 224 22 22 4.7 13.3292 32.4095 24.3479 60.7 6.22 271.0 0.234 223 21 21 9.9 13.3416 32.4099 24.3458 60.7 6.19 269.8 0.237 222 20 20 15.1 13.0828 32.3984 24.3881 61.1 6.23 271.5 0.273 221 19 19 24.8 12.9619 32.3940 24.4084 59.9 6.27 273.3 0.384 220 18 18 34.9 11.2013 32.4281 24.7638 57.9 6.76 294.4 1.169 219 17 17 39.9 10.9302 32.4149 24.8014 57.6 6.71 292.3 1.464 218 16 16 45.5 10.7260 32.3961 24.8223 58.7 6.66 290.1 1.513 217 15 15 50.2 10.4725 32.3750 24.8495 59.7 6.57 286.3 1.443 216 14 14 54.7 10.4109 32.3699 24.8560 59.9 6.54 285.1 1.377 215 13 13 60.0 10.3832 32.3965 24.8814 60.6 6.53 284.6 1.424 214 12 12 64.8 10.4680 32.4494 24.9082 60.1 6.57 286.0 1.823 213 11 11 69.5 10.3563 32.4762 24.9481 60.2 6.49 282.5 1.757 212 10 10 69.6 10.3546 32.4761 24.9483 60.1 6.49 282.5 1.683 211 9 9 75.6 10.2929 32.4936 24.9724 60.3 6.41 279.2 1.723 210 8 8 81.0 10.1299 32.5690 25.0586 61.9 6.15 267.8 1.089 209 7 7 84.9 9.5887 32.6798 25.2342 64.2 5.69 247.8 0.584 208 6 6 89.8 9.3994 32.7164 25.2932 64.5 5.61 244.1 0.545 207 5 5 95.0 9.0284 32.7758 25.3983 64.8 5.43 236.2 0.446 206 4 4 105.3 8.6069 32.8754 25.5413 65.0 5.25 228.5 0.360 205 3 3 140.3 7.5468 33.3968 26.1061 65.6 4.61 200.4 0.131 204 2 2 170.1 7.8730 33.8016 26.3773 65.3 4.61 200.3 0.111 203 1 1 199.8 7.5732 33.8678 26.4726 65.3 4.49 195.2 0.111